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{{construcción}}
La '''comida''' (o '''alimentación''' tal y como se considera en el inventario creativo) son [[objetos]] consumibles que al comerse restauran puntos de [[hambre]] y en ocasiones causa [[efectos de estado]]. Es esencial para la supervivencia del [[jugador]]. La mayoría de los alimentos se comen manteniendo pulsado [[Controles#Controles configurables|Usar objeto]]. La tarta se debe colocar al igual que cualquier otro [[bloque]], antes de poderse comer. Un jugador en modo supervivencia debe comer regularmente o empezará a perder salud hasta morir.


La comida se usa para restaurar la barra de hambre. Cuando la barra de hambre esté llena, tu vida se regenerará automáticamente Excepto por la leche, sopa de champiñones y tarta, la comida e ingredientes pueden apilarse en el inventario. Manteniento pulsado el botón "usar objeto" (por defecto el botón derecho del ratón), el jugador consume la comida. A excepción de las manzana doradas, la comida no se consumirá si la barra de hambre está llena. La tarta tiene que ser puesta como la mayoría de bloques para poder comerla.
A excepción de la [[manzana dorada]] y la [[leche]], la comida no se puede comer cuando la barra de hambre está completamente llena. Menos la [[leche]], la [[tarta]] y el [[estofado de champiñones]], los alimentos e ingredientes se pueden apilar en el inventario.  
Comida


'''Foods''' (or '''Foodstuffs''' as considered by the Creative inventory) are consumable [[items]] that restore [[hunger]] points when eaten, and are essential to [[The Player]]'s survival. Most foods are eaten by holding [[Controls#Configurable controls|Use Item]]. Cake must instead be placed, like other [[block]]s, on a surface before being eaten. A [[Survival Mode]] player must eat food items regularly, or they will begin losing health and die soon after.
== Hambre VS Saturación ==
{{main|Hambre#Mecánica}}
[[File:Chickeninventory.png|thumb|[Pollo] crudo y cocinado. El pollo crudo te puede envenenar.]]


With the exception of [[Golden Apples]], food may not be eaten when the hunger bar is completely full. Except for [[milk]], [[cake]], and [[mushroom stew]], food items and ingredients can be stacked in inventory slots.  
El jugador tiene dos estadísticas distintas de comida. El nivel de [[hambre]] (visible), y el nivel de saturación (invisible).


== Hunger vs. Saturation ==
El nivel de saturación es una estadística invisible. La saturación es la primera estadística que baja cuando un jugador realiza acciones energéticas e intensivas, y debe bajar hasta el mínimo hasta que la barra de hambre visible empiece a bajar. A pesar de que el nivel de saturación que se tiene permanece generalmente oculto, se puede decir que el nivel de saturación está al mínimo cuando la barra de hambre muestra un efecto de bajada de puntos de hambre.
{{main|Hunger#Mechanics}}
Comer restaura tanto puntos de hambre como de saturación. Dichos puntos dependerán del tipo de alimento que se coma.  
[[File:Chickeninventory.png|thumb|Raw and cooked [[chicken]]. Raw chicken can give you food poisoning.]]


Players have two different food statistics, only one of which is visible: The hunger level (visible), and the saturation level (invisible).
El nivel de saturación del jugador nunca puede exceder el nivel de hambre. Por ejemplo, un jugador con un nivel de hambre de 5, sólo puede tener un máximo de 5 puntos de saturación. Es importante recordarlo a la hora de escoger que alimento quer comer, para hacerlo de la forma más eficiente posible: los alimentos que suman muchos puntos de saturación y los que suman pocos puntos de hambre, se deberían comer cuando la barra de comida está más llena. Si se comen alimentos con altos puntos de saturación cuando la barra de hambre está baja, los puntos de saturación de desperdician, puesto que la saturación nunca puede ser superior al hambre.
 
The saturation level is a primarily invisible statistic. Saturation is the first statistic to decrease when a player performs energy-intensive actions, and it must be completely depleted before the visible hunger meter begins decreasing. Although the current saturation level is generally hidden, you can tell that your saturation level is completely depleted if the visible hunger meter begins displaying a jittering effect.
 
Eating food restores both hunger and saturation points in varying ratios, depending on the food item eaten.
 
A player's current saturation level can never exceed their current hunger level. A player at a hunger level of 5, for example, can only be at a maximum of 5 saturation. This is important to remember when choosing which foods to eat for the most efficient use of food: Highly saturating foods/low hunger-restoring foods should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full, especially when the bar has begun jittering. If you eat highly saturating foods when the bar is low, saturation points are likely wasted, since saturation level can never exceed hunger level.  


The "nourishment" table below can help by categorizing foods by their saturation-to-hunger restoration ratios. See the more detailed [[#Foods|Foods]] table for the exact hunger and saturation statistics of each food.
The "nourishment" table below can help by categorizing foods by their saturation-to-hunger restoration ratios. See the more detailed [[#Foods|Foods]] table for the exact hunger and saturation statistics of each food.


=== Nourishment value ===
=== Valor de nutrimiento ===


Nourishment is defined as the ratio of saturation to hunger points restored. Foods with higher nourishment values should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full.
El nutrimiento es como el ratio de saturación por puntos de hambre restaurados. Los alimentos con mayor valor de nutrimiento se deberían comer cuando la barra de hambre está mas llena que vacía.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Value
! Valor
! class="unsortable" | Food
!class="unsortable"| Comida
!class="unsortable"| {{Upcoming|Próximamente}}
|- style="text-align: center;"
| 2.4
| {{Grid|Zanahoria dorada}}{{Grid|Manzana dorada}}{{Grid|Manzana dorada encantada}}
|
|- style="text-align: center;"
| 1.6
| {{Grid|Chuleta de cerdo cocinada}}{{Grid|Filete}}{{Grid|Salmón cocinado}}{{Grid|Ojo de araña}}{{Grid|Cordero cocinado}}
|
|- style="text-align: center;"
| 1.2
| {{Grid|Patata cocinada}}{{Grid|Pollo cocinado}}{{Grid|Estofado de champiñones}}{{Grid|Pan}}{{Grid|Pescado cocinado}}{{Grid|Zanahoria}}{{Grid|Conejo cocinado}}{{Grid|Estofado de conejo}}
|
|- style="text-align: center;"
| 0.6
| {{Grid|Tarta de calabaza}}{{Grid|Manzana}}{{Grid|Ternera cruda}}{{Grid|Chuleta de cerdo cruda}}{{Grid|Pollo crudo}}{{Grid|Patata venenosa}}{{Grid|Sandía}}{{Grid|Patata}}{{Grid|Cordero crudo}}{{Grid|Conejo crudo}}
|
|- style="text-align: center;"
| 0.2
| {{Grid|Tarta}}{{Grid|Galleta}}{{Grid|Carne podrida}}{{Grid|Pescado crudo}}{{Grid|Pez payaso}}{{Grid|Pez globo}}{{Grid|Salmón crudo}}
|
|}


|- style="text-align: center;"
== Alimentos ==
|2.4
{{/tabla}}
|{{Grid|Golden Carrot}}{{Grid|Golden Apple}}
|- style="text-align: center;"
|1.6
|{{Grid|Cooked Porkchop}}{{Grid|Steak}}{{Grid|Cooked Salmon}}{{Grid|Spider Eye}}


|- style="text-align: center;"
=== Ingredientes ===
|1.2
|{{Grid|Baked Potato}}{{Grid|Cooked Chicken}}{{Grid|Mushroom Stew}}{{Grid|Bread}}{{Grid|Cooked Fish}}{{Grid|Carrot}}


|- style="text-align: center;"
Los siguientes objetos no se pueden comer por si mismos. Pero se pueden usar para fabricar alimentos consumibles.
|0.6
|{{Grid|Pumpkin Pie}}{{Grid|Apple}}{{Grid|Raw Beef}}{{Grid|Raw Porkchop}}{{Grid|Raw Chicken}}{{Grid|Poisonous Potato}}{{Grid|Melon}}{{Grid|Potato}}
|- style="text-align: center;"
|0.2
|{{Grid|Cake}}{{Grid|Cookie}}{{Grid|Rotten Flesh}}{{Grid|Raw Fish}}{{Grid|Clownfish}}{{Grid|Pufferfish}}{{Grid|Raw Salmon}}
|}
 
== Foods ==
{{/table}}
 
=== Ingredients ===
 
The following items cannot be eaten on their own. Instead, they are used to craft consumable food items.
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Please leave spaces between each row in the table - this has no effect on the appearance of the table, but it makes it a helluva lot easier on future wiki editors!
Please leave spaces between each row in the table - this has no effect on the appearance of the table, but it makes it a helluva lot easier on future wiki editors!
-->
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable list-style-none" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! Name
! Nombre
! Icon
! Icono
! Source(s)
! Usado para fabricar
! Used to make
! Recurso(s)
! Notas


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Bowl">[[Bowl]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Cuenco}}[[Cuenco]]
|               {{Grid|Bowl}}
| {{Grid|Cuenco}}
|               [[Crafting]]<br>[[Fishing Rod#Usage|Fishing]]
| {{itemLink|id=mushroom stew|Estofado de champiñones}}
|              [[Mushroom Stew]]
* {{itemLink|id=Rabbit Stew|Estofado de conejo}} (1.8)
|
* [[Fabricación]] [[Tablas de madera]]
* [[Caña de pescar#Uso|Pesca]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Cocoa Bean">[[Cocoa Beans]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Semillas de cacao}}[[Semillas de cacao]]
|               {{Grid|Cocoa Beans}}
| {{Grid|Semillas de cacao}}
|               [[Dungeon#Chest contents|Dungeon chests]]<br>Breaking [[Cocoa Plant]]s
| {{itemLink|id=Cookie|Galleta}}s
|               [[Cookies]]
|
* Encontrado en [[Mazmorra#Contenido de los cofres|cofres de mazmorra]]
* Rompiendo [[Planta de cacao|plantas de cacao]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Egg">[[Egg]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Huevo}}[[Huevo]]
|               {{Grid|Egg}}
| {{Grid|Huevo}}
|               Laid by [[chicken]]s
|
|               [[Cake]]<br>[[Pumpkin Pie]]
* {{itemLink|id=Cake|Tarta}}
* {{itemLink|id=Pumpkin Pie|Tarta de calabaza}}
| Puestos por [[pollo]]s
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Brown Mushroom">[[Brown Mushroom]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Leche}}[[Leche]]
|               {{Grid|Brown Mushroom}}
| {{Grid|Leche}}
|               Dark/shady areas<br>Swamp [[biomes]]<br>[[Mushroom Biome|Mushroom biomes]]<br>Breaking [[Huge Mushroom|huge brown mushrooms]]
| {{itemLink|id=Cake|Tarta}}
|               [[Mushroom Stew]]
| Ordeñando una [[vaca]]
| Se puede consumir para restaurar [[efectos de estado]]


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Red Mushroom">[[Red Mushroom]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Champiñón marrón}}[[Champiñón marrón]]
|               {{Grid|Red Mushroom}}
| {{Grid|Champiñón marrón}}
|               Dark/shady areas<br>Swamp [[biomes]]<br>[[Mushroom Biome|Mushroom biomes]]<br>Breaking [[Huge Mushroom|huge red mushrooms]]<br>Using [[shears]] on a [[Mooshroom]]
| {{itemLink|id=Mushroom Stew|Estofado de champiñones}}
|               [[Mushroom Stew]]
* {{itemLink|id=Rabbit Stew|Estofado de conejo}}
|
* Zonas oscuras
* [[Bioma]]s de pantano
* [[Isla de Setas|Biomas de setas]]
* Rompiendo [[Champiñón gigante|champiñones gigantes marrones]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Pumpkin">[[Pumpkin]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Champiñón rojo}}[[Champiñón rojo]]
|               {{Grid|Pumpkin}}
| {{Grid|Champiñón rojo}}
|               Harvesting mature [[pumpkins]] grown from [[pumpkin seed]]<br>Naturally occurring [[pumpkins]]
| {{itemLink|id=Mushroom Stew|Estofado de champiñones}}
|              [[Pumpkin Pie]]
* {{itemLink|id=Rabbit Stew|Estofado de conejo}}
|
* Zonas oscuras
* [[Bioma]]s de Pantano
* [[Isla de Setas|Biomas de setas]]
* Rompiendo [[Champiñón gigante|champiñones gigantes rojos]]
* Usando las [[cizallas]] sobre una [[Champiñaca]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Sugar">[[Sugar]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Calabaza}}[[Calabaza]]
|               {{Grid|Sugar}}
| {{Grid|Calabaza}}
|               [[Sugar|Crafting]] [[sugar cane]]
| {{itemLink|id=Pumpkin Pie|Tarta de calabaza}}
|               [[Cake]]<br>[[Pumpkin Pie]]
|
* Haciendo crecer [[semillas de calabaza]]
* [[Calabaza]]s generadas de forma natural
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Wheat">[[Wheat]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Azúcar}}[[Azúcar]]
|               {{Grid|Wheat}}
| {{Grid|Azúcar}}
|               Harvesting mature [[wheat]]<br>Found in [[Dungeon#Chest contents|dungeon chests]]
|
|             [[Bread]]<br>[[Cake]]<br>[[Cookies]]
* {{itemLink|id=Cake|Tarta}}
* {{itemLink|id=Pumpkin Pie|Tarta de calabaza}}
| A partir de la [[caña de azúcar]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Gold Nugget">[[Gold Nugget]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Trigo}}[[Trigo]]
|               {{Grid|Gold Nugget}}
| {{Grid|Trigo}}
|               [[Crafting]] <br> Dropped by [[Zombie Pigman]]
|
|              [[Golden Carrot]]<br>
* {{itemLink|id=Bread|Pan}}
* {{itemLink|id=Cake|Tarta}}
* {{itemLink|id=Cookie|Galleta}}s
|
* Recolectando [[trigo]] maduro
* Encontrado en [[Mazmorra#Contenido de los cofres|cofres de mazmorra]]
* A partir de [[Bala de heno|balas de heno]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Gold Ingot">[[Gold Ingot]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Pepita de oro}}[[Pepita de oro]]
|               {{Grid|Gold Ingot}}
| {{Grid|Pepita de oro}}
|               [[Crafting]] <br> Rarely dropped by [[Zombie Pigman]]
| {{itemLink|id=Golden Carrot|Zanahoria dorada}}
|             [[Golden Apple]]<br>
|
* A partir de [[Lingote de oro|lingotes de oro]]
* Soltado por [[Hombrecerdo Zombi|hombrecerdos zombi]]
|


|- style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="row" | <span id="Gold Block">[[Gold Block]]</span>
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Lingote de oro}}[[Lingote de oro]]
|               {{Grid|Block of Gold}}
| {{Grid|Lingote de oro}}
|               Crafting 9 [[gold ingots]]
| {{itemLink|id=Golden Apple|Manzana dorada}}
|              [[Golden Apple]]<br>
|
|}
* A partir de [[Bloque de oro|bloques de oro]] o [[Pepita de oro|pepitas de oro]]
* Soltado rara vez por [[Hombrecerdo Zombi|hombrecerdos zombi]]
|


While the following ingredients can be crafted with others, they can also be consumed directly to induce or nullify certain [[status effects]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Name
! scope="row" | {{anchor|Bloque de oro}}[[Bloque de oro]]
! Icon
| {{Grid|Bloque de oro}}
! Source
| {{itemLink|id=Golden Apple|Manzana dorada encantada}}
! Effects
| A partir de [[Lingote de oro|lingotes de oro]]
! Used to make
|
 
|- style="text-align: center;"
! scope="row" | <span id="Milk">[[Milk]]</span>
|               {{Grid|Milk}}
|               Milking a [[Cow]]
|               Clears [[Potion effects|status effects]]
|               [[Cake]]
 
|}
|}


== Video ==
== Historia ==
 
{{/video}}
 
== History ==
 
Before Beta 1.8, food did not have an eating animation, simply disappearing from the player's hand as if a block had been placed. Food also restored a set amount of hearts instantly - a player could return from the brink of death during a fight almost immediately by consuming a few [[Cooked Porkchop|porkchops]] or [[Mushroom Stew|bowls of stew]]. To keep a certain level of challenge to the gameplay, [[Notch]] prevented players from taking advantage of this instant recovery by ensuring food (with the exception of the ingredients) did not stack in the inventory.
 
When the [[Hunger]] Bar was added in Beta 1.8, food became an even more vital resource as the player was required to eat regularly to avoid dying of starvation and regenerate health after taking damage. With the exception of Cake, Milk and Mushroom Stew, food could now stack to 64 in the player's inventory. Both types of mushroom could now be farmed by using [[bone meal]] on either individual mushroom to produce a [[Huge Mushroom]] that dropped more fungi when harvested.
 
The first Beta 1.9 pre-release revealed two new sources for mushrooms - an entire [[biome]] filled with [[Huge Mushrooms]] and the [[Mooshroom]], a strange red cow with red mushrooms growing on its back that could be milked with a [[bowl]] to collect [[Mushroom Stew]] and [[shears]] to harvest the red mushrooms. However [[Mooshroom]]s can only be found in [[Biome#Mushroom Biome|Mushroom Biomes]] which are extremely rare and difficult to find.
 
In the second pre-release of Beta 1.9, Jeb said that [[Milk]] now acted as a "clear-everything drink"<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119842906528944129}}</ref> to nullify the effects of [[potions]] and [[poison]]s. [[Spider]]s also dropped [[Spider Eye|eyes]] that could be crafted with [[sugar]] and a [[mushroom|brown mushrooms]] to produce brewing ingredient, [[Fermented Spider Eye|fermented spider eyes]].
 
In the 1.3 Version, [[Cocoa Beans]], that were once only obtainable from treasure chests in [[Dungeon]]s and [[Abandoned Mineshaft]]s were made into a crop that can be farmed, thus making all food items a renewable resource.
 
From ''Minecraft'' 1.4 (Snapshot 12w34a), [[potato]]es and [[carrot]]s can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested. Potatoes can be cooked to make [[Baked Potato|baked potatoes]], and harvesting potatoes may give 0-2 [[Poisonous Potato|poisonous potatoes]]. Also, carrots can be crafted into [[Golden Carrot|golden carrots]].
And also in 1.4, [[Pumpkin Pie]]s are added to the game. These are not cooked, but rather crafted by combining a pumpkin, an egg and sugar. From this, pumpkins are now a food ingredient.
 
== Trivia ==
 
* There is no hunger bar in [[Pocket Edition]]. Instead, foods restore health, like Beta 1.7.3 and earlier.
* Each and every type of food is [[Renewable Resources|fully renewable]] (including gold food since [[Zombie Pigmen]] drop nuggets and ingots of gold).
* You can eat while you are going to sleep, breaking blocks, and climbing vines/ladders.
* It is impossible to damage another entity while eating.
* When you eat stew, the brown particles of the bowl spray out as well, making it seem like you are eating the bowl. Also, it makes a "chewing" sound effect rather than "slurping" (as milk and potions do) further suggesting you are actually eating the bowl. Despite all this, the bowl is retrieved with no damage whatsoever.
* The player cannot consume anything in Creative mode except milk and [[potion]]s.
* In 1.5, when eating over water, the particles will all appear as if under water.
*When eating while if you mouseover a [[door]], it will open and close extremely fast, if you mouseover any type of storage block, it will be entered, blocks in your hand will be constantly placed at a great speed, and [[snowball]]s and [[egg]]s will be fired at a rapid pace.
* The most effective time to eat is when climbing [[ladder]]s, because that is one of the few times that eating will not slow you down.
 
== References ==


{{reflist}}
{{history|b}}
{{history||1.8|Añadida la animación al comer en vez de que la comida desapareciera de la mano del jugador como si se colocara un bloque.
|Ahora la comida restaura [[hambre]] en vez de salud.
|La comida ahora se apila en el inventario, con excepción de la tarta, el estofado de champiñones y la leche.
|Los [[Champiñón Gigante|champiñones gigantes]] se añadieron como un nuevo recurso de [[champiñón]]es.}}
{{history|r}}
{{history||1.0|snap=1.9pre2|Los champiñones ahora se pueden obtener del bioma de isla de setas.
|La [[leche]] se puede usar para eliminar los efectos de las [[pociones]].
|Ahora las [[araña]]s sueltan [[Ojo de araña|ojos de araña]].}}
{{history||1.3|Las [[semillas de cacao]] ahora son un cultivo, haciendo que todos los elementos comestibles sean recursos renovables.}}
{{history||1.4|snap=12w34a|Las [[patata]]s y las [[zanahoria]]s se pueden obtener de los zombis.
|Las patatas se pueden cocer para hacer [[Patata cocinada|patatas cocinadas]]
|Recolectar patatas tiene una probabilidad de entre 0 y 2 de obtener [[Patata venenosa|patatas venenosas]].
|Las zanahorias se pueden usar para fabricar [[Zanahoria dorada|zanahorias doradas]].
|Las calabazas ahora son un ingrediente, que se puede usar para fabricar las nuevas [[Tarta de calabaza|tartas de calabaza]].}}
{{history|foot}}


{{items}}
== Curiosidades ==
* Se escucha el sonido de un eructo después de consumir un alimento.
* No hay barra de hambre en la [[Pocket Edition]]. A diferencia de la versión de PC, la comida, restaura salud en vez de hambre, al igual que las versiones anteriores a la Beta 1.7.3.
* Todos los tipos de comida son [[Recursos Renovables|recursos renovables]] (incluyendo la comida dorada, puesto que los [[Hombrecerdo Zombi|hombrecerdos zombi]] sueltan pepitas y lingotes de oro).
* Es imposible dañar otra entidad mientras se come.
* Cuando comes estofado, las partículas marrones del cuenco también aparecen en la animación de comer, haciendo que parezca que te estás comiendo el cuenco.
* El jugador no puede consumir nada en modo creativo, con excepción de leche y pociones.


[[Category:Food|*]]
{{Objetos}}


[[de:Nahrung]]
[[Categoría:Comida]]
[[es:Comida]]
[[fr:Nourriture]]
[[hu:Étel]]
[[ko:음식]]
[[nl:Voedsel]]
[[pl:Jedzenie]]
[[ru:Еда]]
[[zh:食物]]
[[Category:HESI-Item-Unchecked]]
Obtenido de «https://wikiminecraft.es/Comida»