Edición de «Efectos de pociones»

[[File:Status Effect.jpg|thumb|320px|right|Efecto de estado después de comer carne podrida.]]

'''Efecto de estado''' son varias las condiciones que afectan a una [[entidad]], que puede ser beneficioso o perjudicial. Los Efectos pueden ser infligidos en diversas formas a lo largo del juego, pero se producen generalmente por [[pociones]].

El {{Command|effect}} permite a los jugadores provocar efectos sobre sí mismos y los demás jugadores y entidades.

== Comportamiento ==

Cualquier entidad bajo un efecto de estado se verá afectada de diferentes formas, por una cantidad de tiempo. Durante el efecto, las partículas swirly emanan de la posición de la entidad. Los jugadores pueden abrir su [[inventario]] para ver los efectos de estado actuales afectados sobre ellos, así como su resistencia y duración. La fuerza del efecto determina la potencia del efecto. Cuanto más alto sea el nivel, más fuerte es el efecto.

El nivel máximo de un efecto que se puede tener es nivel 255. Como cualquier otro efecto normal de poción, el efecto desaparece completamente al final de su duración. A diferencia de los efectos normales de pociones, las pociones con niveles por encima de 127 no causan efectos de partículas.

Cualquier número de diferentes efectos de estado puede ser simultáneamente activo en un jugador, incluso en el caso de efectos opuestos, tales como la fuerza y debilidad. Sin embargo, no es posible aplicar el mismo efecto varias veces, aunque los efectos son de diferentes niveles (por ejemplo, la fuerza y la Fuerza II no pueden ser ambas activas al mismo tiempo). En el caso de aplicar un efecto aún está activo en el jugador, la nueva versión del efecto sobrescribe el efecto de edad, dando un nuevo nivel y duración completa, si el nuevo efecto es de igual o mayor nivel.

Tenga en cuenta que incluso con los comandos, los efectos no pueden ser hechos para durar para siempre. Si un efecto se establece en una cantidad excesivamente grande de tiempo, tales como 182 horas, se mostrará como "**: **", pero aún continuará marcando los segundos y expirará al final.

Todos estos efectos de estado pueden ser eliminados dando de beber [[leche]] o mediante {Comando {|}} efecto. Con el tiempo del efecto se establece en 0 para usuarios Singleplayer con trampas habilitadas y con [[operador]] en el modo multijugador.

== Lista de Efectos ==

A partir de la {{VerLink | 1.6.1pre | 1.6.1 Pre-release}}, hay un total de 23 efectos. Para los datos técnicos, véase [[Valores de Datos#Estado | valores de datos.]]

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! ID
! Nombre
! Efectos
! Fuerza
! No Poción/Causas Comando
! [[Pociones|Poción]]<br><small>Ver [[brebajes]] para más información</small>
! Color de la Partícula
! Notas
|-
! 1
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|speed}}<br>Velocidad
| 
* Expands FOV
* Aumenta la velocidad de la marcha en un 20%
| Velocidad aumenta en un 20% con cada nivel adicional
| 
* [[Beacon]]
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Swiftness.png|center]]<br>Poción de Rapidez
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-speed}}<br>Cielo Azul
| En los niveles extraordinariamente altos (~ nivel 100), el jugador camina más rápido que el mapa puede cargarse.
Si se utiliza una poción "corrupta", se reduce la velocidad.

|-
! 2
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|slow}}<br>Lentitud
| 
* Contracts FOV
* Disminuye la velocidad de la marcha en un 15%
| Velocidad disminuye en un 15% con cada nivel adicional
| [[Arco#Uso|Cargando un Arco]], comiendo, caminando sobre Arena de Almas, caminando sobre Bloques de Slime, bebiendo agua, pociones o leche, y causar efectos similares, pero no el efecto de estado
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Poción de Lentitud.png|center]]<br>Poción de Lentitud
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-slow}}<br>Gris Azul
| En los niveles 7 o superior, el jugador no podrá moverse a menos que saltar mientras se mueve o usan una [[Perla de Ender]].
Si se utiliza una poción "corrupta", se incrementa la velocidad.

|-
! 3
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|haste}}<br>Haste
| Blocks break faster by 20% (arm swings faster)
| Digging speed increases by 20% with each additional level
| Beacon
| Referenced by "Potion of Haste" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-haste}}<br>Yellow
| At levels 3 or higher, when the player mines something, the hands seem to not move. It has no effect on attack speed even though the hands move faster.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, blocks are mined and the player's arm moves more slowly.

|-
! 4
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|fatigue}}<br>Mining Fatigue
| Blocks break slower by 20% (arm swings slower)
| Digging speed decreases by 20% with each additional level
|
* Mining whilst sneaking causes a similar effect but not the status effect.
* Approaching an [[Elder Guardian]]
| Referenced by "Potion of Dullness" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-fatigue}}<br>Dark khaki
| The effect does not affect block breaking in Creative mode. Levels 5 and up make the player unable to break any block. It has no effect on attack speed even though the hands move slower.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, blocks are mined and the player's arm moves quicker.

|-
! 5
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|strength}}<br>Strength
| Increases damage dealt with melee attacks by 130%.
| Increase in damage is multiplied by level (Strength II is 260%, Strength III is 390%, etc.)
| Beacon
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Strength.png|center]]Potion of Strength
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-strength}}<br>Dark red
| Any passive mob (except Villager and Horse) can be killed when Strength is on level 5.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, melee attack damage dealt is decreased.

If level is too high, player deals no damage.
|-
! 6
| style="text-align:center" | {{healthbar|2}}<br>Instant Health
| Heals {{hp|4}} to players. Undead mobs are dealt {{hp|6}} damage.
| Doubles the amount healed with each additional level
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Healing.png|center]]<br>Potion of Healing
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-health}}<br>Red
| Undead mobs are harmed instead. If the effect is forced to last longer than 1 tick,  it will heal entities every tick.

|-
! 7
| style="text-align:center" | {{healthbar|0}}<br>Instant Damage
| Damages {{hp|6}} to players. Undead mobs are healed by {{hp|6}}.
| Doubles the amount of damage with each additional level
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Harming.png|center]]<br>Potion of Harming
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-damage}}<br>Maroon
| Undead mobs are healed instead. [[Death]] is reported as "<player> was killed by magic". If the effect is forced to last longer than 1 tick, it will damage entities every tick.

|-
! 8
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|jump}}<br>Jump Boost
| 
* Allows the player to jump higher by approximately 1/2 block.
* Reduces fall damage by {{hp|1}}.
| Increases jump height by about [level]/8+.46 per level. (Jump height is ([level]+4.2)^2/16, ignoring drag). Reduces fall damage by {{hp|1}} each level. 
| Beacon
| Referenced by "Potion of Leaping" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-jump}}<br>Lavender
| If the level is 33, jumping will cause death upon landing.
If the level is 128 & 150, the player will be unable to jump at all.<br>
If the level is 255, fall damage is disabled.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, jump height is decreased; at most levels, the player is unable to jump.

|-
! 9
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|nausea}}<br>Nausea
| Wobbles and warps the screen
| No effect
|
* Standing near a [[Technical blocks#Nether Portal|Nether portal]] causes a similar effect but not the status effect
* [[Pufferfish]]
| Referenced by "Potion of Nausea" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-nausea}}<br>Purple
| When the Nausea effect is canceled, the Nether portal animation would flash onto the screen.

|-
! 10
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|regeneration}}<br>Regeneration
| Regenerate {{hp|1}} over time every 50 ticks/2.5 seconds
| Delay between regeneration is reduced by half (rounding down) with each additional level
| 
* [[Golden Apple]]
* [[Golden Apple|Enchanted golden apple]]
* Beacon
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Regeneration.png|center]]<br>Potion of Regeneration
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-regeneration}}<br>Pink
| Does not affect undead mobs.

|-
! 11
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|defense}}<br>Resistance
| Reduces all incoming damage by 20%
| Reduces damage by 20% with each additional level
| 
* Enchanted golden apple
* Beacon
| Referenced by "Potion of Resistance" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-defense}}<br>Mahogany
| Level 5+ gives the player full immunity to all damage, with the exception of the void and the <code>/kill</code> command. 
If a "corrupt" potion is used, damage taken is increased.

|-
! 12
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|fireresistance}}<br>Fire Resistance
| Immunity to fire and lava
| No effect
| Enchanted golden apple
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance.png|center]]<br>Potion of Fire Resistance
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-fireresistance}}<br>Amber
|All Nether mobs naturally have Fire Resistance without potion effects.

|-
! 13 
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|waterbreathing}}<br>Water Breathing
| 
* Prevents the oxygen bar from decreasing
* Slightly increases visibility while underwater
| No effect
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Water Breathing.png|center]]<br>Potion of Water Breathing
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-waterbreathing}}<br>Blue
|Potion can be brewed by Pufferfish as of 1.7.
|-
! 14
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|invisibility}}<br>Invisibility
| 
* Causes the entity model to disappear
* Mobs will not attack/sense the player unless directly touched<ref group="note">If the player wears any one piece of armor, mobs will be able to see the player at most 1 block away; for every additional piece of armor the player equips, this distance will increase by 3, for a maximum view distance of 10 blocks if the player wears a full set. However, this is not currently working, and some neutral and hostile mobs can sense invisible players regardless of whether or not they are wearing armor.</ref><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDJ3znwrDeo</ref>
| No effect
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Invisibility.png|center]]<br>Potion of Invisibility
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-invisibility}}<br>Light gray
| Armor, held items and any particles caused by effects do not disappear with the entity.

|-
! 15
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|blindness}}<br>Blindness
| 
* Creates thick black fog around the player
* Prevents sprinting and critical hits
| No effect
| [[Render distance]] and the [[The Void|Void fog]] cause similar effects but not the status effect
| Referenced by "Potion of Blindness" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-blindness}}<br>Dark gray
| The Sun and Moon can be seen as normal. Also, liquids do not fade into the fog perfectly. If combined with Night Vision, the screen will be covered by fog.

|-
! 16
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|nightvision}}<br>Night Vision
| 
* Increases brightness to 15 (full) everywhere
* Increases ability to see underwater
| No effect
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Night Vision.png|center]]<br>Potion of Night Vision
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-nightvision}}<br>Medium blue
| Screen flashes for 10 seconds before the effect wears off. Effect does not help with seeing through the void fog, instead it changes the color of the void fog from black to sky-blue if day or dark-blue if night. If used in the end everything will appear pink. If combined with Blindness, the screen will be covered by fog.

|-
! 17
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|hunger}}<br>Hunger
| 
* Causes food meter to deplete by 0.025 [[Hunger#Mechanics|food exhaustion]] per tick
* Hunger bar turns yellow-green ({{hungerbar|2|9px|poisoned=1}})
| Increases the effect by 0.025 with each additional level
| 
* [[Rotten flesh]] (80% chance)
* [[Raw chicken]] (30% chance)
* [[Pufferfish]]
| Referenced by "Potion of Hunger" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-hunger}}<br>Dull green
| If used with the /effect command on level 127 on any difficulty besides peaceful, It will completely drain your hunger bar in less than 5 seconds.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, the Food Bar does not go down.

|-
! 18
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|weakness}}<br>Weakness
| 
* Decreases damage dealt with melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart) <!-- Since 1.6, was 1 heart in 1.5 -->
* [[Zombie villager]]s can be cured of zombification using a golden apple if they have the weakness potion effect on them.
| Damage decrease is multiplied by level
| None
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Weakness.png|center]]<br>Potion of Weakness
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-weakness}}<br>Gray
|If a "corrupt" potion is used, melee attack damage dealt is increased.

|-
! 19
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|poison}}<br>Poison
| 
* Does {{hp|1}} damage every 25 ticks/1.25 seconds until the player or mob is at {{hp|1|notag=1}} health
* Hearts turn yellow-green ({{hp|2|poisoned=1|notag=1}})
| Delay between damage is reduced by half (rounding down) with each additional level
| 
* Attacked by a cave spider (excluding in [[Difficulty|Easy]])
* [[Spider eye]]
* [[Poisonous potato]] (60% chance)
* [[Pufferfish]]
* Attacked by a witch
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Grid Potion of Poison.png|center]]<br>Potion of Poison
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-poison}}<br>Green
| Does not affect undead mobs or spiders. Will stop at half a heart.

|-
! 20
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|wither}}<br>Wither
| 
* Does {{hp|1}} damage every 40 ticks/2 seconds (unlike poison, the effect can kill players and other entities)
* Hearts turn black ({{hp|2|withered=1|notag=1}})
| Delay between damage is reduced by half (rounding down) with each additional level
| Attacked by the [[Wither]] and a [[wither skeleton]]
| Referenced by "Potion of Decay" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-wither}}<br>Bistre
| Death is reported as "<player> withered away".

|-
! 21
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|healthboost}}<br>Health Boost
| Adds 4 ({{healthbar||total=4|9px}}) base health; extra health vanish when the effect ends
| 4 ({{healthbar||total=4|9px}}) base health are added with each additional level
| None
| Referenced by "Potion of Health Boost" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-healthboost}}<br>Orange
| Actual health may be above the base value after the effect ends and will not be capped, unless the entity is healed.<!--Despite MC-17571 being marked as "fixed", the actual fix was to implement Absorption and use it as a replacement for Health Boost. Health Boost continues to exhibit this trait--> Extra hearts of the mounted mob from the effect can be seen while riding a mounted mob. This Effect can also be given with a strength of 0 to give 4 base health ({{healthbar||total=4|9px}}).
If a "corrupt" potion is used, hearts are removed.

|-
! 22
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|absorption}}<br>Absorption
| | Adds {{hp|4|absorption=1}} absorption health that cannot be replenished by natural regeneration or other effects. Absorption health vanish when the effect ends
| {{hp|4|absorption=1}} absorption health are added with each additional level
| 
* Golden apple
* Enchanted Golden Apple
| Referenced by "Potion of Absorption" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-absorption}}<br>Azure
| Extra hearts of the mounted mob from the effect can be seen while riding a mounted mob.
If a "corrupt" potion is used, hearts are given when the potion's effect ends.

|-
! 23
| style="text-align:center" | {{hungerbar|2}}<br>Saturation
| Causes food meter to be replenished by {{hunger|1}} per tick.
| {{hunger|1}} is added with each additional level
| None
| Referenced by "Potion of Saturation" by game, but potion not currently present unless using custom potion features
| style="text-align:center" | {{EffectSprite|particle-saturation}}<br>R<!-- Don't change this to Scarlet again without good reason. Both Instant Health and Saturation use literally the same color (color code 0xf82423 for both, meaning they will display exactly the same pixels if forced to last long enough that swirling particles appear). If you change this to Scarlet again, please also change Instant Health to Scarlet. -->ed
| At level 20 it fills the hunger bar in a tick.
|}

<references group="note"/>

== Video ==

{{/video}}

== History ==

{{History|Beta}}
{{History||1.8| Status effects were introduced.<ref>http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/ks5ag/code_for_potions_in_minecraft_18/</ref> No potions were added yet, so the only things that caused them were golden apples, raw chicken, rotten flesh and cave spiders.}}
{{History|r}}
{{History||1.0.0|rowspan=2|snap=1.9pre2| Actual potions were added and some effects got an alchemical ingredient that correspond to them. [[Milk]] was also given the ability to cure and clear all status effects. [[Ghast tear]]s were ingredients in potions of Healing.}}
{{History|||snap=1.9pre4|Ghast tears' role was changed to making potions of Regeneration, and [[glistering melon]] was introduced for potions of Healing.}}
{{History||1.3.1|rowspan=2|snap=12w21a| An enchanted golden apple made from blocks of gold was added, and induced, among others, the formerly unused Resistance potion effect.}}
{{History|||snap=12w26a| [[Monster spawners]] could be customized using third-party world editors and set to spawn mobs with potion effects.}}
{{History||1.4.2|rowspan=6|snap=12w32a| Night Vision now functions, and a potion and splash potion of Night Vision was implemented and added to Creative mode, however there was no brewing recipe yet.| [[Beacon]]s were also added (to Creative only) and could be used to give potion effects to players around it, and several potion effects without a potion could be induced.| Villager zombies under the effects of a potion of Weakness can be given a golden apple to cure it.}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a| Invisibility now functions, and turns mobs invisible. Players under its effect cannot be detected by other players. A potion and splash potion of Invisibility was implemented and added to Creative mode. The [[golden carrot]] was added as the ingredient for the potion of Night Vision which, when inverted, creates a potion of Invisibility.| The Wither effect was added, and it is inflicted by the [[Wither]]'s Wither skulls.}}
{{History|||snap=12w39a| Using external programs, [[Potions]] can be changed to give different or multiple effects for any length.}}
{{History||1.5|rowspan=2|snap=13w09b| Using /effect you can now apply potion affects to players, Albeit with a level limit of 4}}
{{History|||snap=13w09c| /effect no longer has a level limit, allowing thus overpowered effects.}}
{{History||1.6|rowspan=7|snap=13w23a| Regeneration and Instant Health were slightly nerfed, having regeneration heal twice as slow and Instant health be 33% less potent.}}
{{History|||snap=13w23b| Added Health Boost effect. It is activated after eating the 1st tier of the golden apple. The enchanted tier does not give the effect at all.|Regeneration was increased from level 1 to 2 on the normal golden apple, and increased from level 4 to 5 on the enchanted golden apple.}}
{{History|||snap=13w24b| Added Absorption effect.|Spiders have a rare chance to spawn with potion effects on Hard [[difficulty]].|Health Boost no longer is activated after eating a golden apple. The Absorption effect is now triggered after eating either tier of the golden apple, and lasts for 2 minutes.}}
{{History|||snap=1.6.1pre| Added Saturation effect.}}
{{History||1.6.2|Extra Health from Absorption effect no longer reappears every 30 seconds.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Water breathing potions added.}}
{{History|u}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|Added the ability to disable effect particles.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==

* After drinking a bucket of milk while under the Nausea effect, the screen will flash purple for a tick as if you were standing in a Nether Portal.
* If the command /effect [player] [effect id] 0 is executed and the player already has that effect, the effect will be removed
* If fog is turned off by a mod, Blindness is ineffective. 
* If you put Speed and Slowness together, you'll be able to sprint.
* The maximum health the player can achieve using Health Boost and Absorption is 2068.
* If you get max health using method above, and put regeneration level of 255, while healing to 2068 hearts, your view will jolt, even in creative mode, like getting hurt. You are not getting hurt though.
*If you have at least resistance 5, then you are practically invincible. (Apart from the /kill command and the void)
*Endermen inflicted with invisibility can still be seen due to the fact that the eyes still glow and a slight outline can be seen from a distance. Similarly, spider eyes will glow.
*Strength level 127 is strong enough to slay an enderdragon with one hit from an iron sword.
*The Wither effect is the only negative effect that can affect both living and undead mobs. It is also the only effect that can successfully damage Endermen when edited into splash potion form.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:AppleEffect.jpg|Regeneration after eating a golden apple before the official update.
File:GoldenApple13w23b.png|Health Boost and Regeneration II after eating a golden apple in 13w23b.
File:2011-10-06 17.22.15.png|Weakness after drinking a Potion of Weakness.
File:Hearts.png|The maximum amount of health using Health Boost and Absorption.
</gallery>

== See also ==

*[[Brewing]]
*[[Potions]]
*[[Splash Potions]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

*[http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/673147-all-about-potions-and-brewing-19-reference-guidepics-and-a-mod-download-to-make-them-usable/ Minecraft Forum: All About Potions And Brewing - 1.9 Reference Guide]
*[http://potioncraft.net/ Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide]

{{gameplay|load}}
[[Category:Potions]]

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[[fr:Effets de potion]]
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[[nl:Drank effecten]]
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[[zh:状态效果]]